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Descriptive text
1.The Definition and Purpose of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text is a text which
say what a person or a thing is liked by visual, auditory, and smell . Its
purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. We will make it easily by thinking about , (1)
propersties; size, colour, shape, purpose, (2) measurement; length, width, mass
weight, (3) analogy; is like, resemlbles, (4) location; in above, below,
beside, near etc.
2.The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text has structure as
below: Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described generally. Description;
describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics specificly.
3.The Language Feature of Descriptive Text
Using attributive and identifying
process. Using adjective and classifiers in nominal group. Using simple present
tense.
a.
Using linking verb or verb of
senses such as look, smeel, taste, see, seem.
b.
Using three parameter of senses;
visual, auditory, and smell.
c.
Using spatial order in which
preposition procedes the verb and subjects.
d.
Using multiple tenses, based on
the time; past, present, future.
4. The differenciate between Descriptive and Report Text
Some text types are
quite difficult to differ. Such report and descriptive text have the similarity
in the social function and generic structure. However if they are analyzed
carefully, the slight difference between the two text types will reveal.
The purpose of the two texts are to give the
live-description of the object/participant. Both the report and descriptive
text try to show rather than tell the reader about the factual condition of the
object. Readers by themselves will catch the impressive point of the object
through that showing writing style.
What make different, between report and descriptive text,
is the scope of the written object. If we talk about, eg: bicycle, it belongs
to report text. It will talk about bicycle in general; its parts, physical
strengh, function for certain people or other general characters of bike. In
the other hand, descriptive text will convey more focus, for example "my
bicycle" with its specific characters; colour, lengh, wheel style, etc.
In short, report text describes the way of certain things
and frequently refer to phenomenon of nature, animal and scientific object.
Mostly, report is written after getting careful observation. This scientific
and technical sense make clearer difference from descriptive text. The way of
descriptive text in showing thing is based on the objective fact of the thing.
It describe the specific thing simply as the thing is.
Example:
My Cat Danish
Danish is my beautiful gray Persian cat.
He is my beloved cat that I had. I really love on him .
He walks with
pride and grace, performing a dance of disdain as he slowly lifts and lowers
each paw with the delicacy of a ballet dancer. His pride, however, does not
extend to his appearance, for he spends most of his time indoors watching
television and growing fat. He enjoys TV commercials, especially those for Meow
Mix and 9 Lives. His familiarity with cat food commercials has led him to
reject generic brands of cat food in favor of only the most expensive brands. Danish is as finicky about visitors as he is about what he eats, befriending
some and repelling others. He may snuggle up against your ankle, begging to be
petted, or he may imitate a skunk and stain your favorite trousers. Danish
does not do this to establish his territory, as many cat experts think, but to
humiliate me because he is jealous of my friends. After my guests have fled, I
look at the old fleabag snoozing and smiling to himself in front of the
television set, and I have to forgive him for his obnoxious, but endearing,
habits.
*brown is identification
*blue is description
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